Hydronic Heating & Cooling Specialists
Hydronic Heating Systems

Trench Heating & Fan Convectors

Concealed in floor channels under glazing, or wall-mounted as fan-coil units. The premium solution for floor-to-ceiling glass and architectural builds where you don't want a visible radiator.

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The short answer

Updated

Trench heating is a hydronic heater recessed into a 100–150 mm floor channel with a walk-on grille, usually placed along floor-to-ceiling glazing to stop cold downdraughts and condensation without blocking the view. Fan convectors are the wall-mounted alternative for quick warm-up, running below 30 dB, and can also deliver chilled-water cooling. AHHAC designs trench heaters and fan convectors into new builds and renovations in Sydney and across NSW, VIC, QLD & ACT.

Channel depth
100–150 mm
Output per unit
0.5–6 kW
Fan noise
Below 30 dB
Best placement
Full-height glazing

Reviewed by the AHHAC Technical Team — licensed plumbers & hydronic engineers, NSW Lic 262528C.How we write & review

Galletti Art-U fan coil heater unit

Trench heaters sit in a recessed floor channel with a decorative grille flush to the floor surface. They're the gold standard for floor-to-ceiling glazing — keeping the glass clear of condensation while preserving the architectural intent.

Fan convectors are the wall-mounted alternative — compact units that combine a finned heat exchanger with a quiet fan, delivering rapid warm-up in spaces that need it.

Where they shine

Trench heaters are specified for: living rooms with floor-to-ceiling glazing, conservatories and orangeries, pool houses, hotel lobbies, anywhere glass-to-floor architecture is desired.

Fan convectors work where wall space is limited but you need heating presence — kitchens, bathrooms, study nooks, hallways.

Key benefits

  • Beats condensation on full-height glazing
  • Walk-on grilles — flush with floor
  • Faster response than radiator panels
  • Quiet — modern units rated below 30dB
  • Pairs with cooling for year-round use
  • Wide range of grille finishes

Featured products & systems

Galletti Art-U Fan Coil

Galletti Art-U Fan Coil

Premium Italian fan-coil unit with sculptural design — slimline wall mount that delivers fast hydronic heating + cooling in a small footprint.

Before the slab is poured

Trench heating design checklist for architects, builders and owners

Trench heaters are one of the few hydronic emitters that have to be designed into the building rather than added later. The channel is part of the floor structure, so most of the decisions are made months before anyone feels any heat. This is the checklist we work through with architects and builders.

  • Channel depth and width on the slab drawings. Most trench units need 100–150 mm of depth. If the slab or screed is not set down to suit, the grille ends up proud of the floor or the unit has to be downsized.
  • Distance from the glass. The trench should sit close to the glazing so warm air rises up the glass and breaks the cold downdraught. Pushed back into the room, it warms the floor in front of it while the window still fogs.
  • Natural convection or fan-assisted. Natural units are silent but lower output. Fan-assisted units deliver much more heat from the same length of channel but need a power supply in the trench, which your electrician must allow for before the pour.
  • Cooling. If a trench unit or fan convector will also cool, it needs a condensate drain and fully insulated pipework. Adding either after the slab is down is rarely possible.
  • Grille finish. Grilles are walk-on, but the finish should be chosen with the flooring so the line of brass, steel or timber looks deliberate rather than patched in.
  • Cleaning access. Grilles lift out for vacuuming, so leave clearance from built-in furniture and curtain tracks.

Where the glazing is less extreme, a wall-mounted fan convector or a slim radiator can do the job at lower cost, and we will say so. Fan convectors also earn their place in rooms where underfloor cooling alone will not keep up on hot afternoons.

Read more about our hydronic fan coils, how they work within hydronic cooling systems, and hydronic heating in Mosman for harbour-side rebuilds with large walls of glass.

Written from on-site experience by the AHHAC Technical Team.

Who designs & installs this

Licensed, in-house hydronic engineers — since 1998.

AHHAC's in-house design and service team — licensed plumbers and hydronic engineers (Lic 262528C) who have designed and installed 2,400+ hydronic heating, cooling and hot water systems across Australia since 1998.

We design trench heating & fan convectors from a room-by-room heat-loss calculation, install it with our own licensed plumbers to AS/NZS 3500 (plumbing) and AS/NZS 5601 (gas), commission and document it, and service it for the life of the system. Nothing is subcontracted out.

  • Heat-loss calculation before any quote
  • Fixed-fee design back within 24 hours
  • Authorised Maxa, Viessmann & Immergas installer
  • Commissioning report at handover
  • Six showrooms: NSW · ACT · VIC · QLD
  • Ongoing local service & maintenance
262528C
NSW plumbing licence
85 164 746 490
ABN (verifiable on ABN Lookup)
2,400+
Hydronic systems installed
Since 1998
Operating in Australia
AS/NZS 3500
Plumbing & drainage standard
AS/NZS 5601
Gas installations standard
FAQs

Common questions

Why use trench heaters instead of radiators?

Trench heaters are the gold standard for floor-to-ceiling glazing — they prevent condensation on the glass while staying invisible. Perfect for living rooms with large windows, conservatories and architectural builds where wall radiators would interrupt the design.

How deep does the floor channel need to be?

Typical channel depth is 100–150mm. We design the channel into the floor build-up before the slab is poured (new builds) or cut a recess in screed (renovations). Covered with a walk-on grille flush to the floor surface.

Are fan convectors noisy?

Modern fan convectors run below 30dB on low speed — quieter than ambient room noise in most homes. They have multiple fan speeds and automatic cycle control to balance heat output and noise.

Reviews

Trusted by homeowners, builders and strata across Australia

★★★★★
Rated 5-star across NSW · ACT · VIC · QLD
★★★★★

"AHHAC delivered our 22-zone underfloor system on time, on budget and to spec. The crew were tidy, the documentation was thorough, and the commissioning was textbook."

David Chen
Custom Builder · Mosman, NSW
★★★★★

"We've worked with AHHAC for 17 years. They've installed and serviced our hot water plant across three commercial buildings — and they pick up the phone on weekends."

James Holloway
Strata Manager · Melbourne CBD
★★★★★

"Three mobs quoted us; AHHAC's design was the only one based on a proper heat-loss calculation. The system runs beautifully — the others would've been oversized and expensive."

Janelle Smith
Homeowner · Robina, QLD
Last updated Content reviewed by the AHHAC Technical Team (NSW plumbing licence 262528C)Editorial standards